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WH 6

Ancient Rome

QuestionAnswer
What civilization did the Roman empire model itself after? Greece
What four seas surround Italy? Mediterranean, Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrhennian
What mountain range borders Italy to the north? Alps
What is the Roman name for Zeus? Jupiter
What three groups make up Roman society? Patricians, Plebeians, and slaves
What form of government from Greece did Rome use at first (when they were small)? direct democracy
Eventually, their government evolved from a direct democracy into a _______. republic
What modern country is technically a republic? USA
Which two groups did not have citizenship or the right to vote? women and slaves
On what was the Roman law written? Twelve Tables
Who did Rome fight in the Punic Wars? Carthage
How many Punic Wars were there? Who won each of them? three; Rome won all three
What did Hannibal cross the Alps with? elephants
During the Roman Republic, what was the name for the region we know today as France? Gaul
Who made up the First Triumvirate? Julius Caesar, Crassus, Pompey
Who was Rome's first dictator for life? Julius Caesar
On what date did Caesar's friends and senators kill him? March 15, 44 B.C.E. (Ides of March)
Who made up the Second Triumvirate? Octavian, Marc Antony, Lepidus
What were the 200 years of peace after Augustus called? Pax Romana
What new religion was born in the Roman Empire? Christianity
Which emperor converted to Christianity? Constantine
What were Rome's three big contributions to architectural technology? roads, aqueducts, arches
Who was Rome's most famous scientist? Ptolemy
What language did the Romans speak? Latin
What is the most famous piece of literature from the Roman Empire? Who wrote it? The Aeneid, by Virgil
After they split Rome in half, where did Constantine move the capital? Byzantium, renamed Constantinople
Eventually, the eastern Roman empire became what empire? Byzantine Empire
Which social class made up the Senate? Patricians
Which social class made up the Assemblies? Plebeians
Who was the founder of Christianity? Jesus of Nazareth
Who was Julius Caesar's best friend and one of the ones who killed him? Brutus
Where were the Twelve Tables displayed? the Forum
What was the great sporting arena in Rome called? Colosseum
What was their temple to all of the Roman gods? Pantheon
Who were considered citizens in Rome? Patricians, Plebeians, and some foreigners
Who was the first emperor of Rome? Augustus Caesar
Who was an apostle of Christianity who became a martyr for his faith? Paul
These men were elected in pairs and had one year terms. consuls
What mountain range does down the "spine" of Italy? Apennines
What were the six causes of the fall of the Roman Empire? geographic size, inflation, foreigners in the army, moral decay, weak leaders, invasion
What is the Roman name for Hera? Juno
What is the Roman name for Apollo? Apollo
What is the Roman name for Artemis? Diana
What is the Roman name for Athena? Minerva
What is the Roman name for Aphrodite? Venus
What is a republic? reprentative democracy
What were the four causes of the fall of the Roman Republic? the use of slavery in agriculture, farmers moving to cities and increasing unemployment, civil war over Julius Caesar, inflation
technology that allowed the Romans to transport water aqueducts
technology that allowed the Romans to build extremely sturdy structures arches
Created by: lacie.holmes
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