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Greece
Practice with our Greece Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| is the “study of beginnings”; the science of studying past cultures by analyzing their remains | Archaeology |
| leading city-state in ancient Greece known for its culture and democratic system of government | Athens |
| “high hill”; the highest point in a Greek city-state where important monuments and temples were built. | Acropolis |
| a classic Greek temple built on the Acropolis in Athens to honor the goddess Athena | Parthenon |
| A series of sculptures carved out of a background panel | Frieze |
| central city and the surrounding area it rules | City-state |
| Athens’ rival city-state known for its military power | Sparta |
| means “rule of the people” in Greek; a system of governing in which citizens vote to elect representatives and make laws | Democracy |
| In Athens, the meeting of citizens held every ten days to discuss and vote on issues related to the democracy | Assembly |
| Foreigners or people who were not like the Greeks. | Barbarian |
| A system of thought, which examines and explains the purpose of life; in Greek known as the “love of learning.” | Philosophy |
| Red clay pottery used in making classical Greek | Terra cota |
| ancient town of central Greece that was the sanctuary of the oracle of Apollo | Delphi |
| Priest or priestess believed to speak for a god and foretell the future. | Oracle |
| Festival of athletic games and contest that were originally held by the ancient Greeks in 776 BC. | Olympics |