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Mesopotamia
Practice our Mesopotamia Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began | Fertile Crescent |
| Finely ground fertile soil that is good for growing crops | Silt |
| A way of supplying water to an area of land | Irrigation |
| A human-made waterway | Canals |
| A political unit consisting of a city and its surrounding countryside | City-State |
| Land with different territories and peoples under a single rule | Empire |
| The worship of many gods | Polytheism |
| The world’s first system of writing; developed in Sumer | Cuneiform |
| Long poems that tell the stories of heroes | Epics |
| The science of building | Architecture |
| A pyramid-shaped temple in Sumer | Ziggurat |
| The division of society by rank or class | Social Hierarchy |
| A wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle | Chariot |
| a type of market found especially in Middle Eastern countries that has rows of small shops which sell many different kinds of things | bazaar |
| trading system in which people exchange goods directly without using money | barter |
| a set of laws that governed the life in the Babylonian empire; oldest deciphered writings- consists of 282 laws | Hammurabi's Code |
| Laws which were etched onto stone tablets in cuneiform | Precept |
| King of Neo-Babylon who was responsible for the construction of the hanging gardens, city walls, gates and temples | Nebuchadnezzar |
| One of the wonders of the ancient world; constructed by King Nebuchadnezzar of Neo-Babylon because his wife missed her homeland | Hanging Gardens |
| All members of a society must obey the law | Rule of Law |