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prefixes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bas/o | basic, alkaline |
eosin/o,erythr/o | red |
granul/o | granule |
agranul/o | without granules |
hemat/o, hem/o | pertaining to blood |
morph/o | shape |
neutr/o | neutral |
phag/o | swallow, eat |
poikil/o | varied,irregular |
thromb/o | clot |
-globin | protein |
-penia | decrease, deficiency, lack of |
-phil | to love, attraction for |
-phoresis | borne,carried |
-stasis | standing still, stopping , controlling |
-blast | embryonic, primitive |
-ase | enzyme |
-ectomy | excision, removal |
-emia | blood |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | study of |
-lysis | breakdown |
-ole | small, little, minute |
-oma | tumor |
-ose | sugar |
-osis | abnormal condition, increase |
-pathy | disease |
-rrhage | burst forth |
-rrhea | discharge, flow |
-tomy | incision, cut into |
a-.an | without |
aer/o | air |
anis/o | unequal |
ante, pre | before, in front of |
anti | against |
cirrh/o | yellow |
cyto | cell |
ecto | outside |
epi- | upon, over, in addition to |
extra- | outside |
hist/o | tissue |
inter | between |
intra | in, within |
iso | equal, same |
leuc/o, leuk/o | white |
post | after, behind |
tox/i, tox/o | poison |
trans- | through, across |
per | throughout completely |
bi, di | two |
diplo | double |
hyper | too much, high |
hypo | low , under |
macro | large.long |
micro | small, little |
mono | one |
multi | many,much |
poly | many, much |
primi | first |
quad | four |
semi- | half,partial |
tri | three |
uni | one |
-al | duodenal |
-an | ovarian |
-ar | ventricular |
-ary | pulmonary |
-eal | esophageal |
-ic | gastric |
-ical | neurological |
-ous | intravenous |
vas/o | combining form meaning vessel |
angi/o | vessel |
arteri/o | artery |
cutane/o , derm/o, dermat/o | skin |
oste/o | bone |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord |
cost/o | rib |
brachi/o | arm |
immun/o | -safe/protected |
pulmon/o | lung |
pleur/o | pleura |
pheunm/o | combining form lung or air |
trache/a , trache/o | tube extending from the larynx to the bronichi |
esophagi/o | esophagus |
gastr/o | stomache |
enter/o | small intestine |
duoden/o | duodenum |
col/o | large intestine |
rect/o | rectum |
an/o | anus |
hepta/o | liver |
cholecyst/o | gallblader |
bil/i | bile |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
cirrh/o | yellow |
-crine | to secrete |
-lasis | abnormal condition, formation of |
-phagia | eating,ingesting,swallowing |
-prandial | pertaining to a meal |
nephr/o, ren/o | kidney |
ureter/o | ureter |
cyst/o | bladder |
urethr/o | urethra |
nephr/o | nephron |
ur/o,-uria | urine |
gynec/o | woman,female |
hyster/o | uterus, womb |
men/o | menses,menstruation |
-gravida | pregnancy |
-partum | childbirth |
mast/o,mamm/o | breast |
pen/o | penis |
spermat/o | sperm |
vas/o | vessel or duct |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
gluc/o,glucose/o ,glyc/o | glucose |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
mening/o | meninges |