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Calcutt-Sci and Exp
Science and Exploration Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific Revolution | series of events that led to the birth of modern science |
| logical | reasoned, well thought out |
| principles | basic beliefs, rules, or laws |
| theories | explanations developed to explain observed facts |
| alchemy | a forerunner of chemistry that experimented in turning common metals into gold |
| mechanics | the study of objects and motion |
| barometer | a device that measures air pressure |
| scientific method | a step by step process for performing experiments and other scientific research |
| circumnavigate | go all the way around, the globe |
| plantations | a large farm |
| mercantilism | a system in which the government controls all economic activity in order to make itself stronger and richer |
| capitalism | a system in which individuals and private business run most industries |
| market economy | what goods and services are bought and sold are determined by individuals within that economy |
| Spanish Armada | a large fleet of Spanish naval ships sent to attack England in 1588 |
| Columbian Exchange | the exchange of plants, animals, and ideas between the New World (America) and the Old World (Europe) |