click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 09 A Terms
Acquiring Medical Language
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| arteriopathy | disease of the arteries |
| aortitis | inflammation of the aorta |
| aortic aneurysm | bulging or swelling of the aorta |
| aortic regurgitation | flow of blood backward from the aorta into the heart; caused by a weak heart valve |
| angioma | blood vessel tumor |
| aneurysm | bulge in a blood vessel |
| angiocarditis | inflammation of the heart vessel |
| angioedema | swelling of the blood vessels |
| arteritis | inflammation of the arteries |
| atrial fibrillation | quivering or spontaneous contraction of muscle fibers in the heart's atrium |
| atrial septal defect | flaw in the septum that divides the two atria of the heart |
| cardiac arrest | cessation of functional circulation |
| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
| carditis | inflammation of the heart |
| congenital heart defect | flaw in the structure of the heart, present at birth |
| congestive cardiomyopathy | heart cavity is unable to pump all the blood out of it (congestive) and becomes stretched (dilated), which causes weak/slow pumping of blood |
| congestive heart failure | heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of it (congestive) |
| coronary thrombosis | obstruction of a coronary artery by a clot |
| deep vein thrombosis | the formation of a blood clot deep in the body, most commonly in the leg |
| dilated cardiomyopathy | another term for congestive cardiomyopathy |
| endocarditis | inflammation of the tissue lining inside of the heart |
| hypertension | high blood pressure |
| hypertropic cardiomyopathy | heart muscle becomes enlarged and blocks blood flow |
| hypotension | low blood pressure |
| myocardial infarction | death of heart muscle tissue |
| myocardial ischemia | blockage of the blood to the heart muscle |
| myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle |
| normotension | normal blood pressure |
| pericardial effusion | fluid pouring out into the tissue around the heart |
| pericarditis | inflammation of the tissue around the heart |
| phlebitis | inflammation of the veins |
| phlebostenosis | narrowing of the veins |
| restrictive cardiomyopathy | heart muscle hardens, restricting the expansion of the heart and thus limiting the amount of blood it can pump to the rest of the body |
| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein caused by a clot |
| valvulitits | inflammation of a heart valve |
| vasculitis | inflammation of blood vessels |
| ventricular septal defect | flaw in the septum that divides the two ventricles of the heart |