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World War II
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Blitzkrieq | "Lightening war", involving fast-moving airplanes and tanks followed by massive infantry forces |
Nonaggression Pact | A secret pact in which Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to not fight over Poland but rather divide it and conquer |
Aryans | The "master race" according to Hitler, he claimed all non-Aryan people to be inferior, such as the Jewish people |
Ghettos | Segregated Jewish areas for living, later these areas were sealed off to allow for no one to leave |
Final Solution | A direct plan of action by Hitler to kill Jews |
Genocide | The systematic killing of an entire people |
D-Day | The date June 6, 1944 set for operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy |
Kamikazes | Japanese suicide pilots that would fly their bombfilled lanes into allied ships |
Atomic Bomb | A new weapon capable of killing thousands of people in one instance |
Demilitarization | A process by which the remaining enemy army disbands and has nothing left but a small police force to ensure safety |
Democratization | The process of creating a government elected by the people |
United Nations | An international organization that was intended to protect members from aggression |
Iron Curtain | A phrase coined by Winston Churchill representing the division between democratic western European countries and Communist eastern European countries |
Containment | A policy used to directly block Soviet influence and stop expansion of Communism |
Cold War | The struggle over political differences carried on by means of short military action, A time period of tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. |
NATO | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization that formed by western democracies as a defensive military alliance during the cold war |
Warsaw Pact | A response by the Soviet Union to the NATO formation by which the U.S.S.R and other eastern European nations formed defensive alliances |
Brinkmanship | The game played by the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. by which both sides demonstrated willingness to go the brink, or edge of nuclear war |