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Revolution In Thought (1500-1900)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geocentric Theory | An earth-centered view of the universe. Connected with the church theory that God had set the earth in the center |
| Heliocentric Theory | A sun centered view of the universe. It directly contradicted what the church had stated to followers for hundreds of years |
| Scientific Method | A logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas |
| Social Contract | An agreement by which the people created a government |
| Enlightenment | A revolution in thought that sought new insight into beliefs regarding government, religion, economics, and education |
| Philosophes | Social critics, mostly in France, that believed people could apply reason to all aspects of life |
| Natural Rights | Rights that people are born with to include, life, liberty, and property |
| Emulate | To aspire and try to be like someone, used by Wollstonescraft, to inspire women to try and be like men |
| Secular | To separate things such as government and religion. A non-religious outlook on how the world works |
| Neoclassical | An artistic style that borrowed ideas and themes from classical Greece and Rome. Simple and elegant |
| Enlightened Despots | Monarchs that embraced the new ideas and reforms of the Enlightenment |
| Salon | Events in Paris and throughout Europe where philosophers, writers, artists, scientists and other great intellects met to discuss ideas |
| Paradigm | A shift in the way many people think that establishes a new foundation for thought but does not get rid of old way of thinking completely |
| "Clockmaker" | Newton's name for the role that God played in setting all things in motion from the start |
| Contrast | Difference, not the same |
| Reason | Making sense of things, application of logic, verification of facts |