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world history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What launched WWII | Invasion of Poland by Germany |
| What happened after the invasion of Poland? | Germany invaded and conquered France |
| What was the 3rd event of WWII | Battle of Britain "London Blitz" 1st air battle |
| What the signifance behind the invasion of USSR | Battle of Stalingrad (invaded USSR) turning point |
| US joined WWII bc- | Bombing of Pearl Harbor, US joined w/ Allied Powers |
| 6th event of WWII | D-day, "storming the beaches of Normandy"to liberate Western Europe from Nazi rule |
| What ended WWII | Hiroshima & Nagasaki (authorized by Pres. Truman), Japan surrendered |
| Joseph Stalin | Soviet dictator (USSR), Battle of Stalingrad turning point of war |
| Franklin Roosevelt | US President, evening radio speeches "fireside chats" crafted post-war agreements at Yalta Conference |
| Winston Churchill | Britain Prime Minister, led Battle of Britain also coordinated war efforts for Allied victory |
| Harry Truman | US president, post war conferences at Postdam led to Cold War against Soviet Union, authorized Hiroshima & Nagasaki |
| Dwight Eisenhower | US General & Allied Commmander, oversaw execution of major decisions like D-day |
| Douglas MacArthur | US General, led Allied effort in Pacific campaign, later liberated Phillipines from Japan during "island hopping" campaign following successful Battle of Midway (turning point) |
| George C. Marshall | US General, planned Operation Overlord and created the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe |
| Nuremburg Trials | War crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes against peace |
| Germany reunited in 1990 after- | The collapse of the Berlin Wall |
| Germany post WWII | ÷ into occupation zones, creation of E/W Germany |
| West Germany | US, France, Britain |
| East Germany | USSR |
| Germany ÷ into 2 nations | West: Federal Republic of Germany East: German Democratic Republic |
| Japan blamed for- | Pacific Theater of WWII |
| Japan occupied under and by- | US, General MacArthur |
| Universal Declaration of Human Rights | Protected fundamental human rights universally |
| Yalta Conference | Decided USSR would have sphere of influence in E Europe and US+Britain in W Europe |
| Post war Postdam Conference | Solidified USSR and US+Britain's sphere of influence in Europe |
| Nations under Soviet control | Satellite nations |
| Berlin Airlift | US and its allies flew planes to drop supplies in Western Berlin |
| NATO | Alliance for US spheres of influence |
| Warsaw Pact | Alliance for USSR spheres of influence |
| Domino effect | Fear that countries will fall 1 by 1 To communism |
| Truman Doctrine | US would protect any nation from the threat of communism |
| Chinese Communist Red Forces | Mao Tse-Tung |
| Chinese Nationalist forces | Chiang Kai-Shek |
| Republic of China | Formosa became Taiwan |
| People's Republic of China | Recognized as independent |
| Vietnam's Nationalist leader | Ho Chi Minh |
| Result of Vietnam War | Communist Vietcong forces defeated US with guerilla warfare, Vietnam = communist |
| Cuban Missile Crisis between- | US president John F Kennedy vs Soviet leader Nikita Krushchev |
| Leader of Cuba | Fidel Castro |
| Cuban Missile Crisis ended- | USSR agreed to remove missiles from Cuba, US from Turkey |
| Algeria Revolution | Won independence from France |
| Kenya Revolution | Led by Jomo Kenyatta, won independence from Britain |
| South African Revolution | Led by African National Congress (ANC) under Nelson Mandela, won independence from Britain |
| Nelson Mandela | First black president of South America |
| Western Africa | Achieved independence w/o violence |