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Phleb 2 Final
Review of final exam, Phlebotomy 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Thyroid tests | T3, T4, TSH |
| Lipid tests | HDL, LDL, Triglycerides |
| Renal tests | BUN, Uric Acid, Creatine, Potassium, chloride |
| Hepatic tests | ALT, AST, GGT, LDH, Total, direct & protein |
| Hemoglobin A1C Normal | 5.6 and lower |
| Hemoglobin A1C Abnormal | 6.5 and higher |
| CPK tests | Cardiac muscle, skeletal, muscle and brain tissue |
| CRP tests | Destruction and inflammation of tissues and muscles |
| Plasma is ________% water and ________% soluble so and a (n) ______________ is added | 90%, 10%, anticoagulant |
| Serum is ___________% water and ____% solubles and a(n) ___________ __________ | 90%, 10%, Clot activator |
| VDRL stands for ________________ and it tests for _______________ | Veneral disease research laboratory; syphillis |
| RAPID Kit Tests | Mono, strep, HCG, H. Ply on, flu, hematocrit, UA |
| Type of cells that carry oxygen to cells of body, carry O2 away from the body | RBC's |
| Type of cells that fight infection and there are 5; what are the 5 | WBC's; lymphocyte, monocytes, Neophil, Eosinphil, basophil |
| What does a complete blood count test for | RBC, WBC, Platlet, hematocrit, RBC indices, WBC diff, hemoglobin |
| RBC Indices tests for | Anemia |
| Hemoglobin S tests for | Sickle cell anemia |
| Senior Abuse | a dangerous or abusive situation resulting from the failed relationship at home or in a facility |
| Elder Abuse | any abuse or neglect of persons aged 60& older by a caregiver or of another person in a relationship involving expectation of trust |
| Mentally Challenged | the brain functions at a subnormal intellectual level |
| the main function of a thrombocyte is | providing a surface for clotting proteins & Hemostasis |
| Which WBC is the second most plentiful in a differential count? | Lymphocyte |
| Normal Value of PT test | 0.8-1.1 |
| Normal Value of aPTT test | 25-4- seconds |
| Normal Value of INR test | 10-13 seconds |
| Which test value would be increase in an inflammatory disease like rheumatoid arthritis? | ESR |
| Pt's w/ an elevated PT or INR are in danger of | internal bleeding |
| coagulation cascade | events happen one right after the other when a blood vessel is injured |
| a WBC; high abnormal value may be seen in leukemia, hemolytic anemia, and chronic inflammations | basophil |
| a cell of normal size | normocyte |
| a cell larger than normal | macrocyte |
| a cell smaller than normal | microcyte |
| formation and development of blood cells, which primarily take place in the bone marrow of ribs, sternum, pelvic bone | Hematopoiesis |
| sometimes performed as part of CBC, determines the % of the 5 WBC's presentand examines their characteristics | differential count |
| used as a screening test for deficiencies in the coagulation cascade and monitoring patients on Anti-coagulation therapy | activated partial thromboplastin time |
| Test Pt refrains from food and liquids 10-12 hours prior | FBS |
| good cholesterol | HDL |
| bad cholesterol | LDL |
| which test requires whole arterial blood? | ABG |
| Cholesterol Numbers a Pt strives for | total less than 200, LDL less than 99, HDL 40 or above |
| a condition where the body produces no insulin | Type 1 Diabetes |
| which parameter is NOT usually included in the CBC? | ESR |
| best indicator for Blood glucose control over 3 month period | HgbA1C |
| If a patient is in ventricular fibrillation the next step is | application of the AED |
| type of bleeding that is steady, dark red | Vein |
| a diabetic pt is shaky, light headed pale, cool clammy is having | insulin shock |
| disease, injury, decrease in circulation and fluid loss could be cause of | shock |
| symptoms of HA's, tinnitus, confusion, and personality changes may be related to | TIA |
| tasting movements and blinking are symptoms as a result of a | petite mal seizure |
| Pt presents w diaphoresis, chest pain, nausea and vomiting suspect what condition | MI |
| weakness, rapid and shallow breathing, weak pulse, cool clammy skin & diaphoresis symptoms related to | heat exhaustion |
| Rule of Nines | amount of body surface area burned |
| body temp below 95 degrees indicates | hypothermia |
| bruising of the brain | brain contussion |
| an injury of a muscle due to overuse or exertion of a muscle | strain |
Created by:
Gmtassa23
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