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Midterm Review
Jeopardy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prone | lying face down |
| Study of language of medicine | medical terminology |
| What type of shoes are prohibited in lab? | open-toed shoes |
| 4 early terms for phlebotomy | cupping, bloodletting, leeching, venisection |
| Anatomic position | standing erect with arms parallel at sides, eyes and palms forward |
| Languages that primarily make up medical terminology | greek and latin |
| 2 different types of phleobtomy | venipuncture and dermal puncture |
| Most numerous cell in body | RBCs |
| What is the purpose of modern phlebotomy | to determine diagnosis for purpose of treatment, polycythemia, blood transfusions |
| Supine | laying on back facing up |
| Homeostasis | equilibrium in body processes |
| 4 anatomical planes (MTFs) | mid-sagittal, transverse, frontal, sagittal |
| 5 means of transmission | airborne, droplet, contact, vehicle, vector |
| Expressed consent | consent verbally or in writing for high-risk procedure or surgery |
| 4 word parts assoc w/ veins | phleb, ven, vas, thromb |
| 2 word parts of phlebotomy in greek | phlebos - vein, tome - cut |
| 4 word building parts | prefix, suffix, combining vowel, word root |
| Anuclear biconcave disc | RBCs |
| 1st on scene when injury occurs | Platelets |
| Type of WBC that destroys by phagocytosis | neutrophills |
| Pathogens are _________ - producing microorganisms | infection |
| Primum non nocere | first do no harm |
| Drawing blood without permission could lead to charges of... | assault and battery |
| What areas of phlebotomy are subject to quality control procedures | patient ID, technique, specimen handling |
| 6 components of chain of infection | infectious agent, reservoir, exit pathway, means of transmission, entry pathway, susceptible host |
| 5 types of WBCs | neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, lymphocytes |
| 3 parts of patient care partnership | help with billing, protecting patient privacy, help patient with leaving the hospital |
| Infection acquired in hospital | nosocomial |
| Malpractice | negligence by professional |
| How does heparin prevent clotting? | it inhibits thrombin |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| Which tubes produce serum? | SST, Red, sometimes Navy Blue |
| How is HBV transmitted primarily? | blood and body fluids |
| NAACLS | national accrediting agency of clinical laboratory sciences |
| Define coagulation | clumping together of blood cells to form a clot |
| Define proxemics | study of an individual's use of space |
| HIPAA | Health insurance portability and accountability act |
| 6 aspects of professionalism | motivation, dependability, professional image, compassion, ethical behavior, diplomacy, integrity |
| Which department examines specimens for crystals and bacteria? | urinalysis |
| TAT | turnaround time |
| PPE | personal protective equipment |
| arterioles definition | small branches of an artery |
| HBV targets what organ | liver |
| Lab dept which performs tests to identify abnormalities of the blood or blood-forming tissues | hematology |
| Toxicology is part of what department | chemistry |
| Department that performs blood cultures | microbiology |
| 4 elements of healthcare communication | empathy, trust, control, confirmation |
| Medicaid definition | insurance for the poor |
| Histology definition | study of tissues |
| 2 tiers of precautions | standard precautions and transmission-based precautions |
| 8 tests in a BMP | Glucose, Sodium, Chloride, Potassium, CO2, BUN, Creatinine, Calcium |