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Unit 7 study stack
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Absolute ruler | a ruler where the power is large and unchecked |
Divine right | the belief where God put them on the throne |
King Louis XIV | "the sun king" began to make his presence and statements in an "I" point of view |
Ivan the terrible | russian ruler who centralized his power through force |
Peter the great | a monarch for russia that industrialized militaries and industries |
Charles I | king of England , disliked by the parliament because acted as an "absolute monarch" |
King George III | pushed high tariffs on colonists to fund his kingdom |
The English civil war | resulted in a govt. where the people had more power than the king |
The roundheads | the forces of parliament |
The cavaliers | the forces of king charles I |
The restoration of the monarchy | parliament asked charles II to retake the throne because they were unsatisfied with cromwells rule |
The glorious revolution | parliament invited mary II and william took the throne |
The English bill of rights | created a limited monarchy where parliament has greater power |
Thomas Hobbes | believes that the govt. should protect its citizens |
The leviathan | the book written by Hobbes |
John Locke | believed citizens had unailenable rights |
Two treaties on government | book written by Locke |
Baron de Montesquieu | believed in seeration of powers |
In the spirit of laws | book written by montesquieu |
Jean-Jacques Rousseau | believed people were born good and the power should go to the people |
The social contract | book written by rousseau |
Voltaire | believed in a seperation of church and state |
The American revolution | nationalists fought against great britain to gain independence of what is now the usa |
The French Revolution | |
The storming of the bastille | |
Louis XVI | stated that all of france revolved around him and felt he was the "sun king" |
The reign of terror | when robespierre began killing the jacobins |
Maximillian Robespierre | |
Napoleon | french military leader who becomes emperor through staging the coup d'etat |
Napoleonic code | a code established by napolean to create a single uniform legal code for the entire french empire |