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unit 5 study guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
why did Europe become a feudal society ? | People were suspicious of outsiders , fearing stranger are trying to find a way to attack them. |
what emperor is often credited for developing feudalism ? | the King and his family |
what was the goal of the first holy war ? what pope called the first crusade? | An effort to take Jerusalem from the Muslims . Urban II |
Who fought in the Holy Wars ? What land were they fight over ? | Christian and Muslims . Jerusalem. |
What came about as a result of the crusades ? | the idea that religious wars were pleasing to God caused the bloodshed and persecution of small minority groups in Europe. |
What three things brought about the Renaissance ? | thriving cities , art , and classic heritage of Greece and Rome |
What classic were reborn during the Renaissance ? | Greece and Rome. |
What was a Renaissance man ? | A person with many talents or areas of knowledge. |
Leonardo Da Vinci | Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, Annunciation. |
Michelangelo | David , The Creation Of Adam, Doni Tondo |
Raphael | The school Of Athens, The Marriage Of The Virgin , La Velata |
Donatello | Saint Mark,The feast Of Herod, Saint George |
Why was Johannes Gutenberg's printing press a revolutionary invention? What was the most popular book printed ? | because it made the mass production of printed materials possible, and lead to much wider dissemination of knowledge. The Holy Bible. |
What were Martin Luther's Principles on salvation? What was his belief regarding the bible verse church policy? | salvation by grace alone is through faith alone. Upheld the Bible as the sole source of religious truth , he denied other authorities . |
What was the basic idea of John Calvin's religious doctrine? | regarded the Bible as the only source of religious truth. predestination the idea God had long ago determined who would gain salvation. people who tried to live like saints , believing that only those who were saved could live christian life. |
Why did the protestants want to reform the Catholic church ? | Because of corruption in the Catholic Church, some people saw a need to change the way it worked. The Protestant reformation triggered the Catholic Counter-Reformation. |
What were the terms of the Concordat of worms ? | The church appoints the Bishop and popes . Emperor could veto appointment. |
What were the terms of the council of Trent ? | to put back the church in order. |
What two branches of Christianity came about as a result of the reformation period? |