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Unit 8 Study Stack
German and Italian Unification & Latin American Revolution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why were Europeans upset with the Congress of Vienna(COV)? | Borders re-made by the CoV reinforced regional divisions, CoV installed foreign control and CoV restored monarchs. |
What was the purpose of the revolutions of 1848? | The Europeans were upset with the decisions made by the CoV. |
What country avoided revolution in 1848 and why? | England/Britain/UK, unaffected by the CoV and continued to expand political rights of the people through legislative means. |
How did Giuseppe Garibaldi help Italian unification? | Outcasted the Spanish Bourbons from the Southern Italian Peninsula through military conquest by the "Red Shirts". |
How did Count de Cavour help Italian unification? | United Northern Italy through political manipulation and alliances of convenience. |
What war brought the Papal States into "Italy"? | Franco-Prussian War. |
Why were the Papal States the last to unify with "Italy"? | Papal States didn't want to lose their Catholic powers there. |
What was the "Risorgimento"? | Italian Nationalists aspired for the "resurgence" the Roman Empire starting with the formation of an Italian Nation. |
Who was Otton von Bismarck? | "Iron Chancellor", powerful figure in all of Europe with political actions and philosophy. |
What is "realpolitik"? | Politics should be based on practically, efficiently, and efficacy rather than a sense of morality or idealism. |
What was the nickname of Simon Bolivar? | "El Liberatore" or "The Liberator" |
What countries did Simon Bolivar liberate? | Venezuela, Ecuador, PerĂº, and Bolivia (Northern Latin America). |
Who is the father of Mexican Independence? | Father Miguel Hidalgo |
Who were the peninsulares? | Spaniards born in Spain. |
Who were the creoles and why did they rebel? | Creoles were born in "New Spain" of Spanish parents, rebelled because they wanted a representative government and to end economically exploitative policies of mercantilism. |
Who is the father of Haitian Independence? | Toussaint L' Ouverture |
What was unique about the Haitian Revolution? | Slavery was abolished and independence was achieved, but when Toussaint L' Ouverture was captured by the French it all fell. |
What was the Monroe Doctrine? | Issued by President James Monroe in 1823, recognition of the independence of the newly liberated Latin American nations. Protecting the Americas. |