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Unit 8 Study Stack
German and Italian Unification & Latin American Revolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Why were Europeans upset with the Congress of Vienna ? | They were upset with foreign control/rulers and the restoration of conservatism |
| What was the purpose of the revolutions of 1848 ? | The purpose of the revolutions of 1848 was to create a meaningful reform |
| What country avoided revolution in1848 and why ? | Britain was the country that avoided revolution in 1848 because they were unaffected by the Congress of Vienna |
| How did Giuseppe Garibaldi help Italian unification ? | Garibaldi helped Italian unification through unifying Southern Italy by defeating the Spanish Bourbons |
| How did Count Camilo de Cavour help Italian unification ? | Cavour helped Italian unification though Political manipulation and alliances of convenience -Allied with France during Franco-Austrian war -Allied with Prussia during Franco-Prussian war |
| What war brought the Papal States into âItalyâ ? | The war that brought the Papal States into âItalyâ was the Franco-Prussian war |
| Why were the Papal States the last to unify with âItalyâ ? | The Papal States was the last to unify with Italy because the Pope was against the unification of Italy |
| What was the âRisorgimentoâ ? | The risorgimento was a nickname for Italian unification because the Italian Nationalists hoped for the recovery of unification (resurgence) of the Roman Empire |
| Who was Otto von Biasmarck ? | The leader of the final push of unification for the German speaking people that also held position of Chancellor (most powerful office in the Empire) |
| What is ârealpolitikâ ? | The political philosophy that contends politics should be based on practicality, efficiency, and efficacy rather than morality or idealism |
| What was the nickname of Simon Bolivar ? | The âLiberatorâ |
| What countries did Simon Bolivar liberate ? | Venezuela, Columbia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia |
| Who is the father of Mexican independence ? | Miguel Hidalgo |
| Who were the peninsulares ? | The peninsulares were those form colonies who served crown in the colonial government as Viceroys and colonial officers |
| Who were the creoles and why did they rebel ? | The creoles were the children of the peninsulares who enjoyed a high standard of living as plantation and mine owners. They rebelled because they wanted equality and an end to exploitative policies |
| Who is the father of Haitian Independence ? | Toussaint LâOuverture |
| What was unique about the Haitian Revolution ? | Slavery was abolished |
| What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine ? | Doctrine that granted all independent countries in the Western Hemisphere protection from any attempt by the European powers |
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Gracia12
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