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Unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was prince Henry the navigator ? | The prince of Portugal who created a school of navigation souring on the age of exploration |
| Why did europeans set sail to explore ? | To create empire to search of new markets and economic opportunities, and to spread Christianity |
| Who was vasco de gama ? | Portuguese sailor who circumnavigated Africa to reach Asia |
| Who was Christopher Columbus ? | Spanish sailor from Italy Who sailed west to get east and âdiscoveredâ americaâs in the process |
| Who was Hernando Cortes? | A Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec empire in modern day Mexico |
| Who is Francisco Pizarro? | Have a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan Civilization of Andean Peru and Chile |
| Who was Ferdinand Magellan? | Spanish Mariner who is credited as the first to circumnavigate the earth |
| Who was sir Francis? | The first Englishman credited with circumnavigating the earth |
| Who was Jacques Cartier? | A French mariner who navigated into the St Lawrence river in hopes of finding a Northwest passage |
| What was the old world? | Europe Africa and Asia |
| What was the New World? | The Americas |
| What was the Columbian exchange? | The biological and cultural exchange between the old and new worlds instigated by the voyages of Columbus |
| What went from the old to new world in the Columbian exchange? | Largely diseases and livestock but some agricultural products like citrus as well |
| What went from the New World to the old world in the Columbian exchange? | Agricultural products like tobacco, peanut, corn, etc |
| What legacy did the colonial governments of Latin America leave? | A rigid social class system and a dictatorial form of government |
| What caused the African slave trade? | The death of the indigenous population of the Americas |
| What was the middle passage? | The journey of African slave ships across the Atlantic to the Americas |
| What was the triangular trade? | The trade of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, from Europe manufactured goods, from Africa slaves, and from Americas Raw materials |
| How did the African slave trade affect Africa? | Depleted their population of the fittest members of society and led to intertribal warfare |
| What was mercantilism? | Monopolistic trade system between mother country and colonies benefiting the mother country |
| What was the commercial revolution? | The advent of banking, financing, and mercantilism which led to economic growth in Europe |
Created by:
jasminamaya
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