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Chapter 15
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| haciendas | a large plantation |
| nationalization | takeover of property or resource by the government |
| economic nationalism | an emphasis on domestic control and protection of the economy |
| cultural nationalism | pride in one's country's culture |
| Good Neighbor Policy | policy in which American President Franklin Roosevelt promised that the U.S. would interfere LESS in Latin American affairs |
| apartheid | a policy of rigid segregation of non-white people in the Republic of South Africa |
| Pan-Africanism | Movement which began in the 1920s that emphasized the unity and strength of Africans and people of African decent around the world |
| negritude movement | movement in which writers and artists of African decent expressed pride in their African Heritage |
| Asia Minor | The Turkish peninsula between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea |
| Pan-Arabism | Movement in which Arabs sought to unite all Arabs into one state |
| Balfour Declaration | Statement issued by the British government in 1917 supporting the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine |
| Amritsar Massacre | an incident in 1919 in which British troops fired on an unarmed crowd of Indians |
| ahimsa | Hindu belief in nonviolence and reverence for all life |
| civil disobedience | a refusal to obey unjust laws |
| untouchables | In India, a member of the lowest caste in society |
| boycott | refuse to buy |
| Twenty-one demands | list of demands given to China by Japan in 1915 that, if agreed to, would have made China a protectorate of Japan. |
| May Fourth Movement | cultural movement in China that sought to reform China and make it stronger |
| vanguard | group of elite leaders |
| Guomindang | Nationalist party; active in China 1912 to 1949 |
| Long March | epic march in which a group of Chinese communists retreated from Guomindang forces by marching over 6000 miles |
| Hirohito | Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989; pledged "to preserve world peace and benefit the welfare of the human race" |
| ultranationalist | extreme nationalist |
| Manchuria | Historical province in Northern China; rich in natural resources |