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unit 1
world in 1500s
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ottoman empire | spanned southeast Europe/the Balkans, North Africa, South East Asia, and central Asia in 1500 |
| China | dominant mainland empire/nation of East Asia in 1500 |
| Japan | powerful archipelago of East Asia in 1500 |
| Songhai | large West African Empire in 1500 |
| paper, silk, porcelain, & compass | |
| Textiles, indian/arabic numerals | indian exports in 1500 |
| Astronomy, math, coffee, ceramic, & medicine | Ottoman/Middle Eastern exports 1500 |
| Islam | Religion of the Ottoman, Persian, and Mughal rulers |
| Hinduism | Religion of the citizens of Mughal India |
| textiles, | |
| Muhammad | Primary prophet of Islam |
| Quran/Koran | Holy text of islam/Muslims |
| 5 Pillars | Fundamental rules of the islamic faith |
| Mecca & Medina | Holiest cities of the islamic religion-birthplace of islam & sanctuary city of Muhammad |
| Siddhartha Gautama | Buddhism was founded on his teachings |
| Asoka | Indian emperor who spread Buddhist teachings with stupas and missionaries |
| four noble truths & eightfold path | way by which Buddhists achieve enlightenment |
| Hindu Monism | belief there are many forms/manifestations of one god |
| Karma | Knowledge that all thoughts and actions result in future consequences during the next life |
| reincarnation | Hindu belief in rebirth based upon karma |
| silk road/routes | trade route connecting East Asia to Europe through Ottoman controlled lands |
| Trans-Saharan Routes | North African caravan trade routes |
| South China sea and southeast Asia Routes | Maritime routes connecting East Asia to Europe through Ottoman controlled lands |
| indian ocean routes | |
| Vedas | Holy books of the hindu faith |
| caste system | hierarchical system of religious and social segregation which organized hindu society |
| monotheism | belief in one god |
| polytheism | belief in many gods |
| judaism | first major monotheistic religion in the world |
| Torah | The religious text of the jews & the old testament |
| Ten Commandments | foundational code of conduct of jews revealed by Moses in the Torah |
| christianity | religious offshoot of judaism |
| bible | |
| jesus | the messiah, savior, and son of God for christians-basis of new testament |
| location | of the five themes of geography- designates where a place is by description or coordinate |
| place | of the five themes of geography-describes the unique physical and human characteristics of a small geographic area |
| region | of the five themes of geography-describes the unique physical and human characteristics that unify a large geographical area |
| movement | of the five themes of geography- describes how and where ideas, people, and diseases diffuse |
| people environment interactions | of the five themes of geography-describes the interactions between people and the natural world |