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WH Unit 3 GSE-CCHS
Term | Definition |
---|---|
shrine | a place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person or relic, typically marked by a building or other construction. |
fresco | a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries. |
strait | a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water. |
polis | a city state in ancient Greece, |
acropolis | a citadel or fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill. |
citizen | a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth |
monarchy | a form of government with a monarch at the head |
aristocracy | a form of government in which power is held by the nobility. |
oligarchy | a small group of people having control of a country |
phalanx | a body of troops, standing or moving in close formation. |
democracy | a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. |
tyrant | a cruel and oppressive ruler. |
legislature | the law making body of a country or state. |
alliance | a union or association formed for mutual benefit |
stipend | a fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance. |
jury | a body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court. |
ostracism | exclusion from a society or group. |
philosopher | a person engaged or learned in philosophy |
philosophy | the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. |
logic | reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity. |
rhetoric | language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience |
tragedy | an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a serious accident, crime, or natural catastrophe. |
comedy | a movie, play, or broadcast program intended to make an audience laugh. |
assassination | murder (an important person) in a surprise attack for political or religious reasons. |
republic | a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch. |
patrician | a member of a noble family or class in ancient Rome. |
consul | an official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect and promote the government's citizens and interests there. |
plebeian | belonging to the commoners of ancient Rome. of or belonging to the lower social classes. |
dictator | a ruler with total power over a country, |
tribune | an official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests. |
veto | a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body. |
legion | a unit of 3,000–6,000 men in the ancient Roman army. |
mercenaries | a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. |
census | an official count or survey of a population |
inflation | increase (something) by a large or excessive amount. |
satirize | the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. |
mosaic | a picture or pattern produced by arranging together small colored pieces of hard material, such as stone, tile, or glass. |
aqueduct | an artificial channel for conveying water |
messiah | the promised deliverer of the Jewish nation prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. |
apostle | each of the twelve chief disciples of Jesus Christ. |
clergy | the body of all people ordained for religious duties, |
bishop | a senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders. |
patriarch | the male head of a family or tribe. |
pope | the bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church. |
heresy | belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine. |