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History
Protestant Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Counter (Catholic) Reformation | The response of the Catholic church to reform itself in response to the Protestant Reformation |
| heresy | belief or opinion that goes against the church |
| Council of Trent | A series of meetings of Catholic church officials that met between 1545 and 1563 at Trent, Italy. The council decided how to respond to the Protestant Reformation and created a plan to do so |
| Index of Forbidden Books | hundreds of books that were banned by the Catholic Church because they were considered heretical |
| Roman Inquisition | A court established by the Roman Catholic Church in the thirteenth century to try cases of heresy and other offenses against the church. Those convicted could be handed over to the civil authorities for punishment, including execution. |
| patron | paying money to a person, cause, or organization |
| humanism | revived interest in ancient Greek and Roman thoughts, individual talents |
| Renaissance | movement that followed the Middle Ages that centers on revival of interest in classical learning of Greece and Rome; French word meaning rebirth |
| Northern Renaissance | the Renaissance that took place in Europe north of the Alps |
| Johannes Gutenburg | invented the printing press and introduced it to Europe |
| Protestant Reformation | was a schism in Western Christianity, that brought the religions of Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism to be |
| indulgence | paid pardons from punishment for sin |
| 95 theses | propositions going against the Catholic church written by Martin Luther |
| Protestantism | the faith, practice, and church order of the Protestant churches |
| predestination | the belief that God has predetermined who will be saved before they are even born |
| "the elect" | the people that are saved from predestination |
| Jesuits | A member of the Society of Jesus |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | he was an Italian diplomat, politician, historian, philosopher, humanist, and writer during the Renaissance that believed in order to be a good leader you have to be fearful |
Created by:
Andy Retttenberger
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