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chapter 1
Past and present
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ACA | Affordable Care Act. |
| ACO | Accountable Care Organization. |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT or PTT) | test use to evaluate the function of the intrinsic coagulation pathway and monitor heparin therapy. |
| AHCCCS | Arizona healthcare Cost Containment System. |
| AMT | American Medical Technologists |
| APC | Ambulatory Patient Classification. |
| ASCLS | American Society for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. |
| ASCP | American Society for Clinical Pathology. |
| C&S | Culture And Sensitivity. |
| Case Manager | The person who coordinates medical service on behalf of a patient. |
| Certification | Evidence that an individual has mastered fundamental competencies in a particular technical area. |
| CEUs | Continuing Education Units. |
| CLIA '88 | Clinical Laboratory improvement Amendments of 1988. |
| CMS | Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| Communication Barriers | Biases or personalized filters that are major obstructions to verbal communication. |
| Confidentiality | The ethical cornerstone of professional behavior; the practice of regarding information concerning a patient as privileged |
| Continuum of Care | A holistic, coordinated system for healthcare services. |
| CPT | Current procedural terminology. |
| DRGs | Diagnosis-related groups. |
| Exsanguinate | to remove all blood |
| Fibrin degradation products(fibrin Split Products) | Fragments remaining from the Breakdown of fibrin. |
| Gatekeeper | Primary physicians who serves as the patient's advocate and advises the patient on his or her healthcare needs. |
| Hematocrit(Hct) | Percentage by volume of red blood cells in whole blood |
| HIPPA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. |
| Histologic/histological | pertaining to the microscopic structure of tissue. |
| HMO | health maintenance organization. |
| IACET | Internacional Association for Continuing Education And Training. |
| ICD-10-PCS | International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Procedural Coding System. |
| ICD-9-CM | International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification. |
| IDS | Integrated Healthcare Delivery System. |
| Kinesic Slip | When the verbal and nonverbal messages do not match |
| Kinesics | The study of nonverbal communication |
| MCO | Managed care organization. |
| Medicaid | A Federal and state program that provides medical assistance for low-income Americans. |
| Medicare | Federally funded program that provides healthcare to people over the age of 65 and to the disabled. |
| MLS(Medical Laboratory Scientist) | a person who generally has a bachelor's(BS) degree plus additional studies and experiences in the clinical laboratory. |
| NAACLS | National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. |
| PCP | Primary Care Physician. |
| PHI | Protected health information. |
| Phlebotomy | incision into the vein for the purpose of drawing blood. |
| PHS 9Public Health Service) | one of the principals units under the U.S(DHHS) whose mission is to promote the protection and advancement of the nation. |
| Polycythemia | A disorder involving overproduction of red blood cells. |
| PPOs | Preferred provider organizations. |
| PPS | Prospective Payment System. |
| Primary care | care by general physician who assumes ongoing responsibility for maintaining his or her patients' health. |
| Proxemics | The study of an individual's concept and use of space. |
| Reference Laboratories | Large independent Laboratories that receive and test specimens from many different facilities. |
| Secondary Care | Care by a specialist who can perform out-of-ordinary procedures in outpatient facilities. |
| Tertiary care | highly complex care and therapy services from practitioners in a hospital or overnight facility. |
| third- party payer | an insurance company or government program that pays for healthcare services on behalf of a patient. |