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Mesopotamia21a
World History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamia | Land between Tigris and Euphrates River. |
| Sir Leonard Woolly | British Archaeologist that proved an ancient ruin in the Middle East was the biblical of city of UR. |
| climate | 7 inches fo rainfal; 50-93 degrees fahrenheit |
| Natural Resources | Petroleum, natural gas, water |
| Ur | Modern Iraq |
| Archaeologist | Men and women who study objects from the past to learn about the people who made and used them. |
| Artifacts | Clay tablets, pottery, jewelry, sculptures and coins. |
| Artifacts | Often give clues about a person's lifestyle and character traits. |
| Tell | Archaeologists often choose an excavation site because of the presence of this mound. Means high |
| camel | Ridden behind the hump |
| Wheel | Sumerian farmers were the first to use this. |
| tablet-house | Place where Sumerian students attended school |
| cuniform | "wedge-shaped" writing, first kind of written language on clay tablets |
| Artisans | skilled craftsman |
| BC | Means "before Christ" |
| ziggurat | Temple Tower that rose 3 levels with a shrine on top. |
| Discipline | The man in charge of the whip maintained... |
| Proverb | A sweet word is everyone's friend. A wise saying. |
| school father | the chief teacher who gave the students lessons to practice. |
| Polytheism | Greek word meaning many gods. |
| City-State | An independent city and its surrounding land. |
| Irrigation | System that brought water from the river to the Sumerian farms. |
| Flax Plant | Sumerians spun linen thread from these long fibers. |
| Fish and Bread | Most important food in the Sumerians diet. |
| 600 | The Sumerian language had over how many symbols |
| Sumerians | First to use the wheel to make clay pots. |
| Lapis lazuli | a blue stone |
| AD | Time period in which you were born |
| Artisans | Skilled craftsmen |
| Exports | Goods sold to foreign traders |
| Shell Inlay | shells arranged to form a design like a puzzle. |