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Chapter Twenty-Eight
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Appeasement | Giving in to aggressive demands in order to maintain peace |
| Axis Powers | Military alliance made up of Germany, Japan, and Italy |
| Nonaggression Pact | An agreement between parties not to attack one another, such as the 1939 pact made between Germany and the Soviet Union in which each side agreed not to attack the other |
| Blitzkrieg | German word for "lightning war," a type of assault that emphasized speed and close coordination between airplanes and ground forces |
| Allies | Military alliance between Great Britain, France, and later the United States and the Soviet Union |
| Winston Churchill | Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII |
| Battle of Britain | German campaign to bomb Britain |
| Hideki Tojo | General and leader of Japanese government during WWII |
| Isolationism | Desire to stay out of the affairs of other nations |
| Erwin Rommel | German general who lead the German-Italian force in North Africa |
| Battle of El Alamein | Key battle in North Africa won by the British in October 1942 |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | Commander of American forces, defeated Rommel in Africa |
| Siege of Stalingard | German blockade in the winter f 1941-42 which resulted in the deaths of one million Russian civilians |
| Douglas MacArthur | Commander of American forces in the Pacific |
| Bataan Death March | Brutal forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war by their Japanese captors |
| Battle of Midway | Key Allied victory in the Pacific which weakened Japan's navy |
| Battle of Guadalcanal | Lengthy battle in the Pacific resulting in an Allied victory |
| Kamikaze | Any Japanese pilot who loaded his plane with explosives and crashed into an Allied ship, sacrificing his own life |
| Deported | Forced to leave a country |
| Final Solution | Deliberate, mass execution of Jews |
| Ghettos | Confined areas within a city where Jews are kept before being taken to concentration camps |
| Concentration Camps | Labor camps meant to hold the people Hitler called enemies of the state |
| Holocaust | Campaign of mass murder that the Nazis waged against the Jews |
| D-Day | June 6, 1944, the day Allied forces invaded France on the beaches of Normandy |
| V-E Day | Victory in Europe Day, May 8, 1945, the day Allied victory was declared |
| Battle of Iwo Jima | Brutal battle in which the Allies captured a strategic island close to Japan |
| Battle of Okinawa | Pacific battle that claimed 12,000 American lives for an Allied victory |
| Harry S Truman | U.S. President who made the decision to use the atomic bomb |
| Hirohito | Japanese emperor who surrendered to Allies |
| V-J Day | August 15, 1945, the day Japan surrendered to the Allies, ending WWII |
| Yalta Conference | Meeting held by the Allied nations to plan postwar Europe |
| Potsdam Conference | Meeting of Allied leaders in which tension between the Soviet Union and other Allies surfaced |
| United Nations | World organization meant to encourage international cooperation and the prevention of war |
| Battle of Stalingard | Crushing defeat of German forces, led to a turning point in the war |
Created by:
annaperrell
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