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Middle Ages Vocab.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Middle Ages | The time period in Europe between the fall of Western Roman Empire in 476 CE until and the Renaissance about 1300 CE. |
Feudalism | A system where people who received land in return for loyalty. |
Fief | The land given from a vassal to the lord. |
Manorialism | Economic system during Middle Ages that concerned self sufficient farming estates where lords and peasants shared the land. |
Serf | Peasant who bound land to land where they worked for the lord. |
Lord | The person who gave land in exchange for a service. |
Vassal | The person that receive land from a lord. |
Chivalry | Knights, noblemen, and horsemen collectively. |
Excommunication | Throw out of. Exclude from the church. |
Investiture | Ceremony in which a person is given an official job |
Domesday Book | Was a survey commissioned by the Norman Conqueror King William I. |
Anglo-Saxons | English Language Learners. : a member of the Germanic people who conquered Britain in the fifth century A.D |
Parish priest | The lowest rank in the church. The parish priest were responsible to teach religion and instruct moral and spiritual life of the community. |
Sacraments | Ceremonies at which the people participating receive the God's direct favor. |
Monasticism | Religious practice that includes a separate life style from the "secular" world. |
Cardinals | People that are nominated by the Pope from sacred college. They are in charge of elect the Pope. |
Heretics | People that is against the Bible principles established by the church, considered also as a blasphemy. |
Heresy | Opinion or doctrine at variance with the orthodox or accepted doctrine, especially of a church or religious system. |
Tithe | Tax taken for the support of the church. |
Monastery | Place of residence occupied by a community of persons, especially monks, living in seclusion under religious vows. |