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Aztec Inca Maya
study stack history
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Chocolate | MAYA or AZTEC a) emperor could drink up to 50 cups of chocolate b) liquid bitter chocolate |
Inca bridges | INCA a) built very good bridges b) suspension bridges |
Chichen Itza | MAYA a) city where the maya lived b) had a big pyramid called the El Castillo b) twice a year shadow appears that looks like a serpent |
Tenochtitlan | AZTEC a) sun god said search for eagle perched on cactus b) aka the place of the prickly pear or the place of the cactus |
Machu Picchu | INCA a) mountain fortress b) 7000 ft above sea level c) vacation spot 4 inca emperors |
Sacred Round | MAYA a) calendar b) 260 days long c) kept track of important holidays and events |
Popul Vuh | MAYA a) torah for Maya b) religious book |
Quipu | INCA a) used for counting and keeping records b) piece of string that had knots and dangled shorter colored strings c) government tied 2 record how many warriors headed to a village |
Montezuma II | AZTEC a) aztec emperor in early 1500 b) no 1 could look in eye c)brought bad luck d) carried on litter |
City-States | MAYA a) a city that is an independent political state with its own ruling government |
Aztec Punishment | AZTEC a) put kids above peppers so that their eyes would sting and they would cry |
Llamas | INCA a)used for transportation, food, and furniture |
Human Sacrifice | AZTEC/ inca a) aztecs sacrificed wayyyy more than inca b) would put on top of a stairway then kill them so their blood dripped down |
cactus | INCA a) used cactuses to eat, fix roofs |
Inca messengers | INCA a) messengers memorized messages b) can travel 150 mi in a day c) took message then carried to another messenger |
Spanish Explorers | AZTEC a) messenger saw mounting floating on water actually spanish ship b)magic sticks- canons c) big dogs- horses d) HERNAN CORTES e) killed hundreds of priests |
Spanish Explorers | INCA a) got in so easily because incas were so nice b) died because of disease c) while Atahualpa (incan emperor) tried to meet with Francisco Pizarro to make peace Pizarro set an attack and killed him |
Sapa Inca | INCA a) known as the living sun god b) son of inti c) no one was allowed to look at him d)gave orders |
Inca Beauty | INCA a) used PEE to wash their hair |
Maya Beauty | MAYA a) thought people who had crossed eyes and flat heads= beautiful b) when people were babies would put a string with a bead on it and but it on the bridge of their nose to make them cross eyed c) put babies on a board to make their heads flat |
Codex | AZTEC a) long strip of tree bark that folds like an accordian b) used to keep records c) lists of rulers, payments, conquered people, and holidays |
Aztec daily life | AZTEC a) men wore loincloths and a cloak b) women wore skirts, blouses, ponchos c) had 1 roomed houses with mud walls and thatched roofs d) girls weave with their mothers e) bride and groom's clothing were tied together |
Market | AZTEC a) sold people, cocoa beans, food clothes, e.t.c. |
Maya daily life | MAYA a) lived in mud huts b)boys farm-girls cook |
Maya | invented 0 made # symbols |