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Unit 5
The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Renaissance | The rebirth of classical Greek & Roman knowledge that started in Italy |
| What is Humanism | A shift in focus from religious to human achievements |
| What is secularism | Separation from religious thought |
| What is the Northern Renaissance | The Northern Renaissance resulted from ideas of the Italian Renaissance |
| Leonardo DaVinci | Italian Renaissance Artist who made the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper |
| Michelangelo | Italian Renaissance Artist who made the Birth Of Adam, The Sculpture of David, and the Pieta |
| Albrecht Durer | German Renaissance Artist who Inspired the Northern Renaissance |
| William Shakespeare | A "Master of the Sonnet", he added over 3000 words to the English language. He also wrote Merchant of Venice |
| Desiderius Erasmus | One of the "Fathers" of humanism. He was also a Scathing Critic of the Catholic Church. Wrote "In Praise Of Folly" |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | Father of modern political science. Wrote the Prince. |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | Heliocentric Theory - Said that the sun was in the middle of the solar system not the earth |
| Johannes Kepler | Said the planet earth revolves around the sun |
| Galileo Galilei | Used a telescope to confirm Nicolaus Copernicus Heliocentric Theory, But was forced to recall his theory when faced with prosecution from the Court of Inquisition. |
| Isaac Newton | Discovered the laws of gravity. |
| William Harvey | Discovered that blood circulates throughout the body in a closed system |