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Renaissance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Secularism | A separation between state and religion |
| Humanism | Way of life centered on human interests or values instead of religions |
| Renaissance | The 'rebirth' of classical knowledge that started in Italy |
| Northern Renaissance | The spread of the Italian Renaissance that reached the rest of Europe |
| Leonardo DaVinci | An Italian Renaissance artist who created the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper |
| Michelangelo | An Italian Renaissance artist who created the Birth of Christ, David, and The Pieta |
| Albrechut Durer | A German artist who brought artistic Italian Renaissance influence back to Germany |
| William Shakespeare | The English author of sonnets, plays, and essays adapted the style of a Greek tragedy who wrote 'Merchant of Venice' and 'Romeo and Juliet' |
| Desiderius Erasmus | One of the "fathers" of humanism who wrote in praise of folly and also encouraged the study of humans and society |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | He is the father of modern political science, wrote The prince and also famous for stating "It is better to be feared then loved" |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | He created the Heliocentric Theory stating that the sun was the center of the solar system and not Earth |
| Johannes Kepler | Published the idea that planetary motion is in the form of the elliptical orbits around the sun |
| Isaac Newton | Formulated the laws of gravity that helped to explain Kepler's theory of planetary motion as orbits depend on the gravitational force exerted by the mass of an object like the sun and a planet |
| Galileo Galilei | Used telescope to confirm heliocentric theory, but was forced to recant his theory when face with prosecution by the Court of Inquisition |
| William Harvey | Discovered that blood circulates throughout the body in a closed system |