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WH Wynn Final Rev. C
WW II to the Present
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 49. Why was World War I more destructive and caused more loss of human life than earlier wars? | New warfare technologies were used: poison gas, machine guns |
| 50. Why did Russia drop out of World War I? | The Bolsheviks took control of Russia and they withdrew from the war. |
| 51. What was the goal of France and Great Britain with the Treaty of Versailles? | Limit Germany’s military forces |
| 52. How did the terms of the Treaty of Versailles lead to World War II? | Germany experienced economic hardships and humiliation which Hitler exploited on his rise to power. |
| 53. How did the Great Depression contribute to World War II? | It led to the rise of fascism and militarism |
| 54. What idea does fascism stress? | nationalism |
| 55. What were Stalin’s Five Year Plans? | Stalin’s economic programs to increase industrial production & agricultural yields |
| 56. Who did Stalin make a non-aggression pact or treaty with prior to World War II? | Hitler |
| 57. What action did the US government take against American citizens of Japanese ancestry after the Pearl Harbor bombing? | They were relocated to internment camps. |
| 58. What was the significance of the Battle of Midway? | Turning point in the Pacific war against the Japanese in favor of the Allies. |
| 59. What were the Nuremberg Trials? | They held individual Nazis accountable for their actions during the war. |
| 60. What purpose did the Truman Doctrine and NATO provide to Europe? | Economic & military support to Europe to stop the spread of communism. |
| 61. The Cold War developed as a result of conflicts between what 2 governments and nations? | Democratic US government and the communist USSR government |
| 62. What methods did Gandhi use to help India achieve its independence from Britain? | nonviolence |
| 63. What is the key issue that caused conflict between the Jews and Arabs in Israel? | Both Jews & Arabs claim the same area as a homeland |
| 64. How did the Arab nations react to the United Nations dividing Palestine into two parts? | Arab nations attacked Israel |
| 65. Why were the students in Tiananmen Square, China protesting? | They wanted a democracy |
| 66. What were the results of the protests in Tiananmen Square? | Many were killed, jailed, or injured when attacked by the Chinese military |
| 67. What was apartheid? | South African segregation between whites and blacks |
| 68. What leader was instrumental in getting apartheid abolished? | Nelson Mandela |
| 69. What is OPEC? | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| 70. What is the WTO? | World Trade Organization |
| 71. What concept are OPEC and the WTO associated with? | globalization |
| 72. Why did the US get involved in the Persian Gulf War (1991)? | To protect the US supply of Middle Eastern oil. |