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Roman Emperors
Names and descriptions of Roman Emperors
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Caesar | In 44 B.C. he declared himself emperor for life |
| Augustus | Created a 150,000 man professional army. Set up the Praetorian Guard. First leader of the Pax Romana (2 hundred years of peace) |
| Caligula | Named his horse Consul |
| Nero | Known as the Artist emperor. Played his Fiddle as he watched Rome burn in 64 A.D. Committed suicide to end his rule. |
| Vespasian | Put down a Jewish revolt in Palestine. Destroyed the Jewish temple in Jerusalem in 70 A.D. |
| Pius | Promoted art and science; built new public works; passed laws to aid orphans |
| Marcus Aurelius | Helped unite the empire economically;reformed Roman Law |
| Commodus | Son of Marcus Aurelius. Fought as a Gladiator. Killed in 192 A.D. by his bodyguard. |
| Diocletian | Divided the Empire into 4 military districts with rulers in each. He kept the overall power of the Empire. |
| Constantine | Moved the capital of Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople. Made Christianity the official Roman religion. |
| Theodosius | Divided the Empire into East and West. |
| Justinian | Tried to Reunite the empire after the West fell. Used Cavalry instead of foot solders. Simplified the empires laws so the common man could understand the codes. |
| Cincinnatus | Know for being early Roman Ruler to turn the military back to the republic after defense of Rome. |
| Nerva | Known as one of the 5 good emperors. Reformed laws in favor of the poor; revised taxes. |
| Claudius | Built new harbor at Ostia and new aqueduct for Rome; conquered most of Britain. |
| Tiberius | Great Military leader; regulated business to prevent fraud; kept Rome's economy stable. Leader of Rome when Jesus was crucified. |
| Trajan | Expanded the empire to its largest size; built many new public works. |
| Hadrian | Build Hadrian's wall in Britain; simplified Roman law |