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Chapter 2
test 9/9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Systems | groups of organs working together to perform complex functions |
Digestive | Mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, intestines (small and large), liver, gall bladder, pancreas |
Urinary and excretory | Kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra |
Respiratory | Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs |
Reproductive | Female: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands |
Endocrine | thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid glands |
Nervous | brain, spinal cord, nerves, and collections of nerves |
Circulatory | heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nodes, spleen, thymus gland |
Musculoskeletal | muscles, bones, joints |
Skin and sense organs | skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous (oil) glands, eye, ear, nose, tongue |
Right upper quadrant | liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, parts of small and large intestines |
Left upper quadrant | liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, parts of small and large intestines |
Right lower quadrant | parts of large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter |
Left lower quadrant | parts of small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter |
Fowler | sitting reclined at a 45degree angle |
Organs | structures composed of several types of tissue |
Pleura | double layered membrane surrounding each lung |
peritoneum | double layered membrane surrounding the abdominal organs |
diaphragm | muscle seperating the abdominal and thoracic cavities |
mediastinum | centrally located space between the lungs |
Body cavities | body cavities |
Thoracic | lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, thymus gland, aorta |
A. Plueral Cavity | space surrounding each lung |
B. Mediastinum | located outside the lungs, contains, heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, thymus gland, bronchial tubes, and many lymph nodes |
Abdominal | stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder, Space below the chestAbdomen |
Pelvic | Space below you abdomensmall and large intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters, uterus and vagina in the femalecomposed of hipbone sorrounding pelvic cavity |
Spinal | space within the spinal column (backbones)Nerves of the spinal cord |
Connective tissue | adipose, cartilage, bone, blood |
Epithelial tissue | located all over the body, forms the linings of internal organsouter surface of the skin covering the body |
Nerve tissue | nerve tissue conducts impulses all over the body |
Muscle tissue | Volentary muscle- found in arms and legs or where movement is under conscious controlInvolentary muscle- found in heart, and digestive system |