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Imperialism
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Imperialism | When a strong country dominates a weaker country |
| White Man’s Burden | Europeans believed it was their duty to civilize the “heathens” |
| Sepoy Mutiny | Indian soldiers working for the British rebelled in response to the British using cow fat to grease weapons |
| Boer War | The British and the Dutch (Boers) fought over South Africa, the British won and took control |
| Opium War | The British fought the Chinese over the sale of Opium, |
| Treaty of Nanjing | The Chinese were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing where the British set up spheres of Influence and exercised extraterritorial rights (result of the Opium War) |
| Spheres of influence | China’s ports were divided among the Europeans for trading rights |
| Extraterritorial rights | Europeans in China did not have to follow Chinese law. |
| Taiping Rebellion | A peasant uprising to protest their poverty and government corruption, millions died. |
| Boxer Rebellion | to rid China of foreign domination |
| Sun Yixian | Nationalist leader who ended the Qing dynasty and became China’s first President of the new Chinese Republic and established the three principles of the people |
| Cecil Rhodes | British Imperialist who started the diamond industry in Africa |
| Berlin Conference | Europeans gathered in Berlin, Germany to divide Africa among themselves by creating political borders. |
| British East India Company | The world’s largest trading company who exploited people all over the world. |