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Path. Respiratory
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pulmonary Edema | Condition involving excessive amounts of fluid in the lungs that interferes with the lungs ability to expand during inspiration, as well as limits Gas Exchange. |
| Asthma | Chronic, inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by bronchial obstruction in susceptible persons. The cause of which is unknown. |
| Laryngitis | Inflammation of the larynx. |
| Common cold | Acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract mucosa, usually confined to the nose and throat but can involve the larynx as well. |
| Pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleural membranes. |
| Tuberculosis | A contagious I nfection of the lungs most often caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. It has 2 main stages; primary and secondary. |
| Pharyngitis | Inflammation of the pharynx. |
| Pulmonary Embolism | Occurs when a blood clot of foreign material causes partial or complete occlusion of a pulmonary artery or one of itâs branches. |
| Infectious Mononucleosis | Respiratory Infection most often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. |
| Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchial mucosa with resultant swelling and mucous hyper-secretion. |
| Pneumoconiosis | Lung disease caused by the long-term dust inhalation, usually occurring in the workplace. |
| Obstructive sleep apnea. | Temporary cessation Of breathing from an obstruction. |
| Hay Fever | General term used to describe any hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa to allergens, usually from the plant pollens. |
| COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Group of respiratory diseases characterized by persistent or recurring obstruction of the airflow that worsens with exertion. |
| Strep Throat | Pharyngitis caused by the bacteria Streptococcus. |
| Pneumonia | Inflammation or infection of the lungs, the most common infectious disease in the United States. |
| Cystic Fibrosis | Genetic Disorder that causes hypersecretion of the cells that produce mucus, saliva, and digestive juice, causing narrowing and obstruction of the respiratory and digestive tracts. |
| Influenza | Viral infection of the upper respiratory tract that can extend into the,owner respiratory tract as well. |
| Sinusitis | Inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses |
| Emphysema | Permanent destruction of the alveolar walls, affecting itâs elasticity. |