click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Enemies of Rome
Barbarians and other enemies of Rome
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Visigoths | The Western Goths. |
| Alaric | King of the Visigoths |
| Spartacus | slave who escaped and started an uprising against Rome. He was eventually captured and crucified. |
| Vandals | Germanic tribe of barbarians who invaded Rome and were known as fierce sea raiders. The word for destroying property comes from their reputation for ransacking everything in their path. |
| Ostrogoths | Barbarians from Eurasia- the Eastern Goths |
| Celts | A group of peoples that occupied lands stretching from the Britain and Ireland to Gaul (France) and Hispania. (Spain) |
| Gauls | Celtic people who occupied present day France |
| Cleopatra | a queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the last pharaoh of Egypt. She had a child by Caesar, and after his death, allied with Marc Antony but was defeated by Rome. She committed suicide with an asp (poisonous snake) |
| Attila | King of the Huns, a barbaric tribe of fierce horsemen from Central Asia. |
| Vercengetorix | King of the Gauls , Defeated by Caesar during the Gallic Wars |
| Hannibal | Carthaginian general who invaded Italy and defeated several Roman armies. Led his war elephants across the Alps. |
| Carthaginians | People of the prosperous city-state on the northern coast of Africa (present day Tunisia). Fought three Punic Wars against Rome and eventually defeated. |
| Dacians | A barbarian people, defeated by Emperor Trajan, who lived north of the Danube River in present-day Romania. |
| Britons | Ancient Celtic inhabitants of Britain |
| Boudicca | Warrior queen of the Britons |