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Chapter 12 Vocab
French Revolution, Enlightenment, Absolutism
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absolute Monarchy | complete control over the government and lives of our people |
| Divine Right | authority to rule was given by God |
| Elector | one of 7 German princes who would choose the Holy Roman Emperor |
| Autocrat | one who rules with unlimited authority |
| Puritan | dissenter who clashed with the church of England |
| English Bill of Rights | limited the power of the monarchy and prevented any Roman Catholic from sitting on the throne |
| Federal Republic | power is divided between the national government and the states |
| Estates | social classes in France |
| Limited Monarchy | system where English rulers had to obey the laws and govern with Parliament |
| Prime Minister | the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons |
| Natural Law | unchanging human principles that govern all human conduct |
| Social Contract | give up your freedoms to enter an organized society because life is brutish |
| Natural Rights | rights everyone is born with such as life, liberty, and property |
| Laissez Faire | this is trade with little government interference |
| Napoleon | military hero with brilliant victories for France |
| Guerilla Warfare | hit and run raids, ambush attacks |