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CHCS-History
7th-2017-8
| What lined divided the world between Spain and Portugal? | Line of Demarcation |
| Who drew the Line of Demarcation? | the pope |
| Who asked the pope to draw the Line of Demarcation? | King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella |
| People of pure Spanish decent and were born in America. | Creoles |
| What role did the dormitories play in Brazilian society? | their rule was passed down, have total land control |
| Peninsulares. | Spaniards born in Spain who held government positions in American colonies. |
| What situation spoke out against the ingest treatment of the native population but later participated in oppressive practices? | Roman Catholic Church |
| What region was regarded as the Old World? | Europe |
| What religious reasons motivated the English to colonize North America? | they could follow biblical principles, build their own churches |
| The French king who sent men to find riches in the New World. | Jaques Cartier |
| This type of crop should be sold or traded for supplies. | cash crops |
| This group settled Plymouth, Massachusetts. | Pilgrims |
| The puritans settled this colony. | Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| Which European country had the most colonists in North America by the mid 1700s? | United States |
| What document outlines the pattern of government for the United States? | Constitution |
| What man liberated Venezuela and Columbia | Simon Bolivar |
| What liberator freed Chile from Spanish rule? | San Martin |
| Who became the first emperor of an independent Brazil? And said "Independence or death" | Pedro I |
| What was an important export of colonial South America? | sugar |
| Which country did Portugal rule that was 80x their size? | Brazil |
| How many Africans were enslaved and taken to colonize modern Canada? | millions |
| Which was the first country to colonize modern Canada? | France |
| Spain colonized the ________ regions of South America. | western |
| Where did Cartier discover? | St. Lawrence River |
| Who liberated Ecuador. | Antonio Jose de Sucre |
| Is Ecuador part of the New or Old World? | New |
| viceroy | a colonial ruler who represented the king of Spain |
| mestizos | children of Indian and Spanish parents |
| guachos | Argentinean cowboys |
| Jesuit Catholic order became ______ and ______ _______ in South America. | rich established monasteries |
| Which country brought slaves in Africa and took them to Europe and the New World? | Portugal |
| Which Treaty determined where Spain and Portugal could explore? | Treaty of Tordesillas |
| caudillas | south american governments were often thrown by gauchos |