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Humanities Unit 2
Roman Vocabulary Unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| apostle | an early follower of Jesus who spread his teachings round the empire. |
| citizen | a member of democracy that has certain rights and responsibilities. |
| consul | a title for two chief leaders in the Roman Republic |
| dictator | a leader who rules with supreme authority and has absolute power over others in the government. |
| gladiator | a person trained to fight another to death for public entertainment. |
| pope | the head of the Roman Catholic Church. |
| representative | elected to speak on behalf of another in a legislative body. |
| senate | a group of 300 men elected to govern the Roman republic. |
| tribune | an official of the Roman Republic elected by plebeians to protect their rights. |
| aqueduct | a structure built to channel and deliver water from q distant place. |
| Colosseum | an amphitheater built by Vespasian to hold public events. |
| empire | a large territory which several groups of people are ruled by a single leader or government. |
| forum | marketplace of public square of an Ancient Roman City. |
| Pantheon | a domed, circular temple built by Hadrian to honor the gods. |
| patrician | a rich man who held power in Ancient Rome. |
| plebeian | one of the social classes of Ancient Rome which had no say in the government and were considered the common people. |
| assembly | another name for a lawmaking body. |
| census | an official count of the population or number of people living in an area. |
| monotheism | the belief that there is only one God. |
| parable | a simple story that explains a moral or religious lesson. |
| Pax Romana | the time period of peace in Ancient Rome. |
| polytheism | the belief in more than one god. |
| republic | a form of government that elects leaders. |
| Twelve Tables | the Roman laws that were written on tablets to insure the rights of the citizens in Rome. |