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Chap. 11 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prince Henry | Portuguese prince who sponsored exploration and a school of navigation |
Vasco de Gama | Portuguese navigator who was the first European to reach India by sea |
Christopher Columbus | an Italian navigator who wanted to reach the East Indies |
New France | French possession in present day Canada from the 1500s to 1763 |
Mercantilism | Policy by which a nation sought to export more than it imported in order to build its supply of gold and silver |
Middle Passage | the leg of the Triangular Trade route on which slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas |
Conquistadors | Spanish explorers who claimed lands in the Americas for Spain in the 1500s and 1600s |
Moctezuma | the Aztec emperor who interacted with Cortes |
Plantations | large estate run by an owner or overseer and worked by laborers who live there |
Encomienda | Right the Spanish government granted to its American colonists to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans |
Columbian Exchange | The global exchange of goods, ideas, plants, animals, and disease that began with Columbus's exploration of the Americas |