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Renaissance
| Term and question | Definition & Answer |
|---|---|
| Wrote "The Prince" | Machiavelli |
| What play best personifies individualism | Romeo and Juliet |
| "Ends justify the means) | Machiavelli |
| Where were Shakespeare's plays performed? | The Globe |
| Art technique that provided art depth | perspective |
| This person re-wrote the Bible | Erasmus |
| This family were well known patrons | Medici Family |
| Which one of these does not fit when talking about humanism/humanities | religion |
| Painted the Mona Lisa | Leonardo da Vinci |
| Established the Anglican church because he could not get a divorce | Henry VIII (8th) |
| Painted the Sistine Chapel | Michelangelo |
| Paid for basilica through indulgences | Pope Julius II |
| Taught that God had a determined path before birth | John Calvin |
| Invented the printing press | Gutanburg |
| Purposed the sun universe theory | Copernicus |
| expanded on the sun universe theory | Kepler |
| Catherine of Aragon's daughter | Mary Tudor |
| Galileo proved that... | Jupiter had 4 moons |
| Wrote the 95 theses | Martin Luther |
| What religion did Martin Luther start | Lutheran/protestant |
| Henry VIII (8th) wanted to cancel his marriage | annulment |
| Explain three reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy | Italy was was in the center of ancient Rome and people had to walk past the amazing architecture. The Renaissance would not have started without all the wealth in Italy. Patrons had the time and money to learn. Italy a good trade spot, close to places |
| Renaissance | a “re-awakening of culture, STEM, art, and Religion” from 1300-1700 (IN EUROPE) |
| Florence | a city in Italy that saw massive growth during the Renaissance |
| Humanism | The focus during Renaissance switched to Humanist ideas which are fact over faith and the needs of humans |
| Individualism | during the Renaissance there was a shift in focus, society and individuals began to focus on wants and needs of the individual |
| Patron | a person(s) that donates money to a cause, during the Renaissance patrons paid to “beautify” |
| The printing press | this invention was arguably the most influential in the history of mankind. Made the mass production of printed material possible. |
| Medici | the bankroll behind the Italian Renaissance, this was the wealthiest family in all of Florence, made their wealth trading |
| Martin Luther | A German Theologian that question the Catholic Church, specifically Papal Rule and indulgences |
| 95 thesis | a series of 95 complaints as written by Martin Luther, Luther nailed the complaints to the door at Wittenburg Church starting the Protestant Reformation. |
| Indulgences | acts one can perform to limit their time in purgatory, prior to the Protestant Reformation it was believed you could pay for indulgences |
| Calvinist faith | John Calvin was the founder of the Calvinist faith, Geneva, switzerland was a city based off the faith. |
| Henry VIII | was original called “defender of the Faith” for his work and support of the Catholic Church. However, he had a falling out when he was not granted annulment (to cancel) from his marriage. So he created the Anglican church of England |
| Michelangelo | one of the most acclaimed artists during the Renaissance, some of his works include, a marble sculpture of David, the painting of the Sistine Chapel, and a renowned architect in his own right, he designed St. Peters Basilic |
| Leonardo da Vinci | painted the Last Supper and Mona lisa - architect, musician, engineer, scientist, and inventor, sketched the first helicopter |
| Raphael | famous painter in the 1500’s most known for paintings of Madonna |
| Donatello | most famous sculpture, arguably ever, best for his bronze of David and or wood carving of Mary Magdalene. |
| Sistine chapel | the church in which Michelangelo painted the ceiling with creation of man |
| Copernicus | Wrote “On the revolutions of heavenly spheres,” which appeared in 1543 this theorized Heliocentric. He also created a model of planets which supported this theory |
| Calvinism | John Calvin also founded - Calvinism is based off the belief of predestination |
Created by:
Parker H.
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