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Early Cultures
Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| prehistory | The time period before there was writing |
| hominid | an early ancestor of humans. |
| ancestor | a relative who lived in the past |
| tool | a handheld object that has been modified to help a person accomplish a task. |
| Paleolithic Era | the first part of the Stone Age; also known as the Old Stone Age |
| society | a community of people who share a common culture |
| hunter-gatherers | people who hunt animals and gather wild plants, seeds, fruits and nuts to survive |
| migrate | to move |
| ice ages | The freezing times about 1.6 million years ago. |
| land bridge | a strip of land connecting two continents |
| Mesolithic Era | The Middle Stone Age |
| Neolithic Era | New Stone Age |
| domestication | The process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans |
| agriculture | farming |
| megaliths | huge stones used as monuments |
| East Africa | the place where the early hominids first appeared based on the discovery of ancient bones made by anthropologists |
| South America | the region of the world that was likely LAST occupied by early humans |
| glacier | a large piece of ice where the Iceman's body was well preserved. |
| Homo sapien | wise man |
| Homo habilis | handy man |
| Homo erectus | upright man |
| Australopithecus | Southern Ape |
| order of the early hominids | Australopithecus-Homo habilis-Homo erectus - Homo sapien |
| order of the Stone Age Era | Paleolithic Era - Mesolithic Era - Neolithic Era |