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World History
World History Enlightenment vocab quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| enlightenment | period of time known as the Age of Reason when people tried to apply the laws of nature to human society |
| natural laws | laws that govern human nature |
| social contract | agreement by which give up the state of nature, or freedom, for an organized society or strict government |
| natural rights | right to life, liberty, and property given to people at birth |
| physiocrats | enlightenment thinkers who focused on economic reforms |
| Laissez Faire | policy of allowing business to operate with little or no government interference |
| salons | informal social gatherings |
| old order | the European old society based on divine right and strict class system |
| enlightened despots | absolute monarchs who used their power to bring about social and political change |
| constitutional government | a government whose power is defined and limited by law |
| political parties | separate political groups within a single government who pool their votes together to advance their common interests |
| tories | conservative political party in England who preserved older traditions |
| whigs | political party in England which backed more liberal reforms |
| cabinet system | small group of leaders of a majority party who met separately to set policy |
| Prime Minister | the leader of the Majority Party in the Parliament of England who also serves as the chief official of the British government |
| Common Sense | pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that called on American colonies to declare independence from Britain |
| Thomas Paine | wrote Common Sense pamphlet |