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World History
World History Enlightenment vocab quiz
Term | Definition |
---|---|
enlightenment | period of time known as the Age of Reason when people tried to apply the laws of nature to human society |
natural laws | laws that govern human nature |
social contract | agreement by which give up the state of nature, or freedom, for an organized society or strict government |
natural rights | right to life, liberty, and property given to people at birth |
physiocrats | enlightenment thinkers who focused on economic reforms |
Laissez Faire | policy of allowing business to operate with little or no government interference |
salons | informal social gatherings |
old order | the European old society based on divine right and strict class system |
enlightened despots | absolute monarchs who used their power to bring about social and political change |
constitutional government | a government whose power is defined and limited by law |
political parties | separate political groups within a single government who pool their votes together to advance their common interests |
tories | conservative political party in England who preserved older traditions |
whigs | political party in England which backed more liberal reforms |
cabinet system | small group of leaders of a majority party who met separately to set policy |
Prime Minister | the leader of the Majority Party in the Parliament of England who also serves as the chief official of the British government |
Common Sense | pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that called on American colonies to declare independence from Britain |
Thomas Paine | wrote Common Sense pamphlet |