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World History
World History Age of Absolutism test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did Charles V of Spain acquire the Hapsburg lands or the Holy Roman Empire? | he was the King of Spain and an heir to the Hapsburgs |
| What troubles did Charles V of Spain have in controlling the New Huge Spanish Empire? | 1. caused involvement in constant warfare 2. was threatened by the Ottoman Empire |
| How did King Philip II of Spain defend Catholicism? | 1. defended the Catholic reformation 2. enforced Catholicism in his lands 3. fought wars against protestant countries |
| Why did Philip II of Spain battle his people in the Netherlands? | the Northern Dutch Netherlands declared independence from Spain with British support in 1581 |
| Why did Philip II of Spain see England's Queen Elizabeth as his chief Protestant enemy? | she encouraged English pirates to raid Spanish treasure ships |
| What was the size of the Spanish Armada? | 130 ships, 20,000 men, 2,400 artillery |
| Name 2 reasons why the Spanish Armada was defeated by the English? | 1.lighter, faster ships sank in the English Channel 2.severe storm scattered the Spanish ships |
| Name 4 reasons why Spain's power declined during the Age of Absolutism? | 1.successors of Philip II were not good rulers 2.costly wars overseas drained Spanish economy |