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Greek Religion
Gods & Goddesses
Answer | Definition |
---|---|
Mt. Olympus | Home of the Greek gods |
Oracle of Delphi | Most important religious shrine in all of Greece, where a high priestess would go into a trance and predict the future |
Zeus | King of the Olympic gods; symbol is a lightning bolt |
Hera | Wife of Zeus; goddess of women, marriage and children |
Apollo | God of the sun, music, light, and medicine |
Poseidon | God of the sea, earthquakes and horses; symbol is the trident |
Artemis | Goddess of the hunt, nature and the moon |
Athena | Goddess of wisdom, courage, and craftsmen; symbol is the spear and the owl |
Hermes | Messenger of the gods; god of travel, sports and shepherds; wears winged helmet and sandals |
Hephaestus | Hunchbacked god of fire, blacksmiths, and volcanoes; symbol is the hammer and anvil |
Ares | God of war and violence; symbols are spear, helmet and wild boar |
Aphrodite | Goddess of love and beauty; symbols are the swan, apple, mirror, and scallop shell |
Demeter | Goddess of the harvest, farmers, grain and fertility; symbols are wheat and the cornucopia |
Hestia | Goddess of the home, hearth and health; symbols are the hearth and fire |
Dionysus | God of wine, theater and fertility; symbols are the grapevine and drinking goblet |
Hades | God of the Underworld, death and riches; symbols are the scepter and Cerberus, the 3-headed dog that guards the entrance to the Underworld |
Heracles (Hercules) | Greek demi-god known for his incredible strength |
Styx | mythological river that separated this life from the Underworld |
Kronos | King of the Titans and father of Zeus; The Olympic gods defeated him and the Titans |
Prometheus | a Titan in Greek mythology who created humanity; He stole fire from Mt. Olympus and gave it to humans and was punished by Zeus |