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Chap 5 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cataract | A waterfall or steep rapids. Major ones on the Nile River are numbered. |
| An area of open woodlands and grassy plains. | |
| Sahel | An area of steppe and semidesert that borders the Sahara. |
| Sahara | The worldâs largest desert. It extends across Africa from the Atlantic to the eastern Sudan. |
| Kalahari | A large desert in southwestern Africa that partially isolates southern Africa from the rest of the continent. |
| Nilotic Africa | The lands along the Nile River. |
| Sudan | The broad band of Sahel and savannah that crosses the African continent south of the Sahara. |
| Austronesian | A widely dispersed language family with origins in the Pacific. Malagasy, spoken in Madagascar, is an one. |
| Afro-Asiatic | A language family that includes Semitic languages, Kushitic, and others. |
| Nilo-Saharan | A language family concentrated in the band between the Nile and Rift highlands of Morocco. |
| Niger-Kongo | A language family that originated in the savannah and woodlands of west and south-central Africa. |
| Khoisan | The language group spoken by the Khoikhoi, the San, and other peoples; also, the Khoikhoi and San peoples. |
| Nok | A west African Iron Age culture renowned for its artistry. |
| Kush | An ancient Nubian kingdom that in some periods dominated, and in others was dominated by, pharaonic Egypt. |
| Meroe | The capital city of the ancient Napatan Empire, which at one time rivaled Aksum. |
| Aksum | A powerful Christianized trading state in the Ethiopian highlands. |
| Monophysite | Adhering to the dogma of the single, unitary nature of Christ (in opposition to the orthodox doctrine that Christ had two natures: human and divine). |
| Trypanosomiasis | Sleeping sickness; a parasitic disease that is transmitted by tsetse flies. If untreated, it is fatal both to humans and animals. |
| Savannah |