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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| religion was polytheism; made first official writing cuneiform; 60sec in a minute; wheel; 360 degrees; city-states | Sumerians |
| Akkadian ruler; first to make a perminant army | Sargon 1 |
| Made the first empire; adopted sumerian writings and religion | Akkadians |
| biggest city in mesopotamia; became very wealthy through trade | Babylonians |
| King of Babylon; made a code of laws | Hammurabi |
| several tribes that spoke related languages; came from the steppesnear the Black Sea then invaded Mesopotamia | Indo-Europeans |
| people of war; made horse drwn chariots that held three people; mastered iron working techniques | Hittites |
| masters of siege warfare; used terror to control people and scare enemies | Assyrians |
| huge assyrian library that helped find valuable info | Epic of Gilgamesh |
| took jews as slaves in battle; advanced in astronomy; developed calander ased on moon phases | Chaldeans |
| built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon | Nebuchadnezzar |
| traded through the sea; created the art of glass blowing; created the first alphabet | Phoenicians |
| religion was Judaism; most important book is the Torah in the hebrew bible; monotheism | Hebrews |
| lived in Ur; god told him to leave to go to Canaan a.k.a the Promised Land; the first patriarch of the jews; God made covenant to him | Abraham |
| led Israelites out of Egypt called the Exodus | Moses |
| one of the largest empires of the ancient world; indo-european tribe | Persians |
| led revolt against Medes;when he conquered a region he let the people keep their cultures; freed jews from slavery | Cyrus the Great |
| made permanent army; ten thousand immortals; selected satraps to govern his cities/regions; built Royal Road; made persia wealthy through lots of trade | Darius 1 |
| son of darius 1; tried to conquer greece but failed like his father; last strong ruler of persia | Xerxes |
| started the Zoroastrianism; belief of dualism: Ahura Mazda and Ahriman, good and evil | Zoroaster |