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History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Child Labor | employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood |
| Union | organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests |
| Transcontinental RR | train route across the United States, finished in 1869 |
| Philanthropy | desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. |
| Monopoly | exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service. |
| Anti-trust acts | federal law passed in 1890 that committed the American government to opposing monopolies |
| Thomas Edison | inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope |
| Bessemer Process | steel-making process, now largely superseded, in which carbon, silicon, and other impurities are removed from molten pig iron by oxidation in a blast of air in a special tilting retort |
| Gospel of Wealth | article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich. |
| Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 | United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, |
| Alexander Grahem Bell | Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone and founding the American Telephone/ |