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Harris History Cha18
The Ottomans vast empire, Cultural Blending, The Mughal Empire of India
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ghazis | Warriors from Islam |
| Osman | Most successful of Ghaazis |
| Ottomans | Followers of Othman |
| Sultan | means "overlord" or "or one with power" |
| Timur the Lame | Burned down Baghdad (in modern day Iraq) |
| Mehmed II | Achieved the most dramatic feat in all of Ottoman history; he conquered Constantinople. |
| Suleymen the Lawgiver | Conquered Belgrade in 1521. Ruled for 46 years |
| Devshime | System that drafted boys from people of conquered Christian territories. |
| Janissaries | Elite force of 30,000 soldiers trained to be loyal to the sultan only. |
| Who formed military units under the leadership of the Emperor | Ghazis |
| Who was the most successful? The Ghazis, Osman or Othman? | Othman |
| Who were the followers of Othaman called? | Ottomans |
| Who was Othman's son? | Orkhan |
| What did Orthan call himself? | Sultan |
| What does Sultan mean? | "Overlord" or "One with power." |
| Who was Timur the Lame? | Rebellious warrior and conqueror from Sumarkand. He was permanently injured by an arrow to the leg |
| Who was Megmed II? | He achieved the most dramatic defeat in Ottoman history by conquering the city of Constantinople. |
| Who was Sileyman the Lawgiver? | ruled for 46 years and conquered Belgrade in 1521 |
| What was "devshirme" | A system that drafted boys in conquered Christian territories |
| What were the Janissaries? | It was a system of elite force of 30,000 solders that trained to be loyal to the Sultan only. |
| What was Safavid? | Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled Persia between the 16th and 18th centuries. |
| What were some of the causes of cultural blending? | Migration, conversion, trade, and conquest |
| What were some of the results of cultural blending? | Changes in languages, religion, styles of government, use of technology and military tactics. |
| What is an example of cultural blending? | The discovery of a Chinese character in a Japanese book. |
| What is an example of cultural blending in regards to religion or ethical systems? | Buddhism spread throughout Asia, but there was different forms of Buddhism practiced in Japan , then was practiced in Tibet. |
| What is an example of cultural blending in regards to racial or ethnic blending? | The Mestizo who were people of mixed European and Indian ancestry who lived in Mexico |
| What is an example of cultural blending in regards to arts and architecture? | Cultural styles maybe incorporated or adapted into art or architecture. I.e Chinese elements are found in the Safavid Empire and some European paintings. |
| What is an example of cultural blending in regards to government? | The ideas of democracy spread to mny areas in the globe, but took on different forms. |
| Who was Isma'il? | 12 year old who conquered what is known as today as Iran. was renowned |
| Shah | Ancient Persian title meaning king |
| Shah Abbas | Shah that took safavids into their Golden Age |
| safavids | Military leaders |
| Esfahan | New capitol built by Shah. One of the most beautiful cities in the world. |