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Enlightenment Sci
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | Rejected traditional views on government and relied on human reason |
| Hobbes | Wrote leviathan. The only enlightenment thinker who supported absolute monarchs |
| Voltaire | Believed in freedom of speech and religion “I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it!” |
| John Locke | Believed in a person’s natural rights. The right to life, liberty, and property |
| Montesquieu | Gave us the notion of 3-branches of government / checks and balances |
| Rousseau | The social contract The people give power to the government, if the government fails to protect the people, the people have the right to overthrow it and set up a new one that will. |
| Adam Smith | Wrote the two treatises of government. In it he describes the basis for capitalism and laissez-faire economics |
| Natural Rights | People are born with them and no one can take them away...Life Liberty, & Property |
| laissez-faire | "Hands Off" Government should not interfere with business |