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-CHCS-History-
-7th-2017-Chapter 5-Activity Manual & SRQs-
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -mayor of the palace- | -official who held the true power in the Merovingian dynasty- |
| -Pepin the Short was crowned king by- | -the pope- |
| -Charlemagne- | -supported a revival of learning and monasteries- |
| -Innocent III- | -the pope in which time the papacy reached its peak- |
| -Roman Church sacraments teachings- | -taught that sacraments were means of earning grace necessary for salvation- |
| -towns- | -1500 people moved from the manor to towns- |
| -towns opportunities- | -nobles owned land- |
| -William the Conqueror- | -nobleman who conquered England in 1066- |
| -Phillip II- | -the French king who took land in France from English- |
| -3 motives for the Crusades- | -opportunity for gaining wealth and land-religious promises of rewards in the afterlife-opportunity for travel and adventure- |
| -2 devices invented by Europeans- | -spectacles-machanical clocks- |
| -banks did- | -lent money to merchants- |
| -knights were trained by- | -code of chivalry- |
| -Truce of God- | -church decree that limited the days on fighting- |
| -students were taught in this language- | -Latin- |
| -liberal arts universities- | -composed of student groups who hired their own teachers- |
| -3 calamities- | -Great Famine-Hundred Years' War-Black Death- |
| -Joan of Arc- | -girl who rallied the French to defeat the English- |
| -Edward III- | -triggered the war- |
| -animals that were blamed for the black death- | -rats and fleas- |
| -town grew along- | -trade routes- |
| -Europe's warm period- | -resulted in more crops- |
| -Venice- | -developed a city state with a republican form of government- |
| -crusades freeing the Holy Land- | -failed- |
| -Chaucer- | -English poet- |
| -longbows- | -English used to defeat French in battle- |
| -Gothic- | -used flying buttresses, stained-glass art,light/airy, thin walls- |
| -letters of credit- | -bankers gave to traveling merchants- |
| -Black Death- | -the Roman Church lost cred. when the couldn't stop it- |
| -Knights Templar- | -protected pilgrims- |
| -William the Conquerer- | -conquered England and created a dynasty in 1066- |
| -Henry II- | -strengthened royal authority in England- |
| -Romanesque- | -dark and cold, thick walls, rounded vaults- |
| -Hugh Capet- | -founded dynasty in France- |
| -Spain- | -reconquista occurred- |
| -vernacular- | -writing in the common spoken language- |
| -English parliament Houses- | -House of Lords, House of Commons- |
| -jury- | -local citizens who accused and presented evidence against criminals- |
Created by:
pigsrule150
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