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Global 9 - Geography
NYS Regents Global 9 Common Core - Geography, Race, Culture terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
meridian | an imaginary circle passing through the North and South poles |
parallel | any of the imaginary lines representing degrees of latitude that encircle the earth parallel to the plane of the Equator (0 degrees) |
hemisphere | north or south divided by the Equator; west or east divided by Prime Meridian |
continent | one of the seven primary land masses of the earth |
region | a large portion of the earth's surface unified by common physical or human characteristics such as language, culture, economic activity or political system |
ocean | one of the four primary divisions of the earth's salt water surface |
sea | a relatively large body of salt water completely or partially enclosed by land |
strait | a narrow channel, joining two larger bodies of water |
bay | a body of water partially enclosed by land with a mouth accessible to the sea |
gulf | a large area of a sea or ocean partially enclosed by land |
lake | a large inland body of fresh or salt water |
river | a large natural flowing stream of water emptying into an ocean, a lake, or another body of water |
mountain | a significant natural elevation of the earth's surface having considerable mass and generally steep sides |
race | a set of bodily features shared by a group of people |
culture | is affected by one's environment; is learned |
ethnocentrism | the belief that one's culture is superior to others |
racism | the belief that one's race is superior to others |
cultural diffusion | the spread of one culture to another |