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Chapter 15and16 Voc
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mercenary | Soldiers who fought primarily for money |
| Burgher | A member of the middle class who lived in a city or town |
| Republic | A form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote |
| Humanism | An intellectual movements of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities, which included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral, philosophy, and history |
| Fresco | Painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water based paints |
| Vernacular | The language of every day speech in a particular region |
| Perspective | Artistic techniques used to give the effect of three-dimensional depth to two-dimensional surfaces |
| Christian Humanism | A movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance combining classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church |
| Salvation | the state of being saved those going to heaven through faith alone or through faith and good works |
| Indulgence | a release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church reducing time in purgatory after death |
| Lutheranism | The religious doctrine that Martin Luther developed it different from Catholicism in the doctrine of salvation which Luther believes could be achieved by faith not by good works Lutheranism was the first Protestant faith |
| Justification | process of being justified or deemed worthy of salvation by God |
| Predestination | believe that God has determined that the elect and who will be damned reprobate |
| Annul | Declare invalid |
| ghetto | formally a district in the city in which Jews were required to live |
| Cosimo Medici | took control of Florence in 1434 |
| Lorenzo Medici | Dominating Florence when it was the cultural center of Italy |
| Machiavelli | wrote the princes rejected moral principles and politics |
| Dante | |
| Dante Alighieri | Helped to make vernacular literature popular wrote the Divine comedy |
| Francesco Petrach | The Italian Renaissance humanism look for the forgotten Latin manuscripts |
| Johannes Gutenberg | Invented the typewriter |
| Gutenberg Bible (date) | published in 1455 |
| high Renaissance (date) | 1490s-1527 |
| Leonardo da Vinci | was the model Renaissance man he was an artist artist inventor and visionary |
| Michelangelo | was a painter sculptor and architect |
| Erasmus | The best-known Christian humanist |
| Martin Luther | a monk in the Catholic Church and a professor at the University of Wittenberg |
| 95 theses (date) | October 31 1517 |
| Charles V | the Emperor that sentenced Martin Luther to death |
| the peasants war (date) | June 1524 |
| peace of Augsburg | 1555 |
| John Calvin | founder of Calvinism |
| Henry VIII | made divorce legal |
| council of Trent (date) | March 1545 |
Created by:
Wallaby
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